• S. Yuvaramji
• S. Arunkumar
• V. Sathishkumar
• A. Alexander

Numerous sensor nodes in a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) have limited power, storage, and processing ability. The performance of these systems can be enhanced by employing clustering. In this work, an energy-efficient routing protocol based on Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) and Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) for WSNs is proposed. Data aggregation is also incorporated to decrease the number of transferred messages to the Base Station (BS). It enhances network lifespan. The design of an energy-balanced clustering for peak network lifespan of WSN is a Non-deterministic Polynomial (NP)-hard problem. Recently, several meta-heuristic approaches based on clustering schemes have been proposed to solve NP-hard problems. However, this clustering scheme suffers from power inefficiency. The proposed method is based on Social Spider Optimization algorithms. The proposed charged system Hierarchical Structure (HS) was found to be efficient in terms of energy with a good response. The scheme was able to choose suitable CHs, thus optimizing routing and increasing network lifespan. The system selected efficient CHs with routing optimization with an increase in network lifetime. Results show that the charged system HS has a higher number of clusters formed by 23.25% for 150 number of nodes, by 17.28% for 300 number of nodes, by 15.12% for 30 number of nodes, by 9.09% for 40 number of nodes, by 13.49% for 45 number of nodes and by 11.89% for 50 number of nodes when compared with HS.

WSN, Security, Sub Carrier, Power Reduction

"Design Of a Cluster Head Selection Framework for WSN Based On Social Spider Optimization", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 4, page no.n664-n670, April-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2404D82.pdf

"Design Of a Cluster Head Selection Framework for WSN Based On Social Spider Optimization", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 4, page no. ppn664-n670, April-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2404D82.pdf