• Arshad Mehmood

This study explores into the impact and technological progress of electric vehicles (EVs) highlighting the move, towards transportation driven by advancements in technology and environmental awareness. By examining EVs significance in today’s industry the study underscores how factors like growth sustainability needs and supportive government policies are pushing for a shift from traditional internal combustion engines to more environmentally friendly options. The analysis covers components for EV functionality, such as electric motors, power electronics and advanced battery systems focusing on lithium-ion (Li-ion) polymer batteries known for their enhanced energy density and efficiency. These components play a role in extending driving range reducing charging times and improving user convenience and cost effectiveness. Moreover, the paper discusses the aspects of EVs including battery charging and discharging processes where advancements have led to cost reductions and better energy management. It also examines how these technological developments impact the sector in terms of job opportunities and technology diffusion based in Oman. Furthermore, the research examines how social and economic factors impact how consumers view and embrace vehicles (EVs) such as opinion, market trends and regulations that promote the growth of EV infrastructure and technology. This study emphasizes the growing practicality of EVs, in addressing transportation demands enhancing insights into the reasons behind their adoption and showcasing enhancements, in EV technology to promote a sustainable future.

Electric Vehicles (EVs), Sustainability, Battery Technology, Charging Infrastructure, Energy Efficiency, Regenerative Braking

"Electrifying the Future: The Evolution and Impact of Electric Car ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 5, page no.d1-d10, May-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2405301.pdf

"Electrifying the Future: The Evolution and Impact of Electric Car ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 5, page no. ppd1-d10, May-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2405301.pdf