UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
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Volume 11 | Issue 5 | May 2024

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Volume 11 Issue 5
May-2024
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR2405575


Registration ID:
540277

Page Number

f663-f669

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Title

Health risk assessment of nitrate and fluoride in ground water of Panchkula Haryana

Abstract

High nitrate and fluoride contamination in groundwater cause a variety of disorders, including Methemoglobinemia, teratogenesis, and dental and skeletal fluorosis. The present work assesses the non-carcinogenic health risks posed by nitrate and fluoride in infants, children, and adults using the daily water intake (CDI), hazard quotient (HQ), and non-carcinogenic hazard index (HI). Groundwater samples were collected from various wells and boreholes in (Southern and western parts) of the Panchkula district study areas for nitrate and fluoride analysis using ionic chromatography and fluoride selective electrode, respectively. The nitrate concentration in groundwater samples varies from 2 to 200 mg/L, of which 33.33% are above the permissible limit of 45 mg/L for drinking water. The fluoride concentration ranges from 0.2 to 5.0 mg/L, with 28.57% of the samples exceeding the safe value of 1.5 mg/L for drinking water. Correlation plots demonstrate that the potential of hydrogen (pH), electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), Na and HCO3 are positively correlated with F-. The Gibbs diagram demonstrates that the interaction between rock and water impacts the groundwater chemistry. Using the method of the United States Environmental Production Agency (USEPA), this study assesses the non-carcinogenic health risk posed by nitrate and fluoride in different age groups (infants, children, and adults). Immediate attention and remedial measures must be implemented to protect residents from the adverse effects of F- in the study area.

Key Words

Nitrate, fluoride, hazard index, groundwater, Panchkula, Haryana.

Cite This Article

"Health risk assessment of nitrate and fluoride in ground water of Panchkula Haryana", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 5, page no.f663-f669, May-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2405575.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"Health risk assessment of nitrate and fluoride in ground water of Panchkula Haryana", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 5, page no. ppf663-f669, May-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2405575.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR2405575
Registration ID: 540277
Published In: Volume 11 | Issue 5 | Year May-2024
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: f663-f669
Country: Rohtak, Haryana, India .
Area: Science
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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