• Deepmala Kumari
• Dr. Poonam

'kks/k&lkjka'k %& fdlh Hkh ns'k eas efgykvkas dh fLFkfr dks tkuus ds fy;s gesa muds lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd thou ds ckjs eas tkuuk vko';d gSA blds varxZr cgqr lkjs igyw lfEefyr gksrs gSa tSls& f'k{kk] LokLF;] jkst+xkj] çfrO;fDr vk;] thouLrj] çtuurk] tUenj] 'kgjhdj.k] lkekftd ekufldrk] ijaijk jktuSfrd ,oa oS/kkfud vf/kdkj bR;kfnA iapk;rh jkt dh LFkkiuk ds mís'; ,oa Hkkjrh; lUnHkZ esa blds fodkl ds laf{kIr fooj.k ds lkFk&lkFk iapk;rh jkt esa efgykvksa dh Hkwfedk ds fo'ys"k.k dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA iapk;rh jkt] yksdrkaf=d fodsUnzhdj.k dk ,d :i gS] ftlesa yksxksa dh lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djds iwoZ&fuf'pr mís';ksa dh izkfIr ds fy, iz;kl fd;s tkrs gSaA iapk;rh jkt dh LFkkiuk dk eq[; mís'; xzkeh.k thou dk lokZaxh.k fodkl djuk gSA fo'o vkt lgL=kfCnd ifjorZuksa dh ,slh ngyht ij [kM+k gS] tgk¡ mls p;u vkSj pqukSfr;ksa dh O;wg&jpuk dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA fo'o dks vkt ek=kRed vkSj xq.kkRed nksuksa gh izdkj ds ifjorZuksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa efgykvksa ls bl 'krkCnh ds vfUre nkSj esa ,d fo'ks"k izdkj dh Hkwfedk dh vis{kk dh tk jgh gSA efgyk l'kfDrdj.k orZeku nqfu;k dk csgn t+:jh foe'kZ gSA pwafd ;g L=h dh Lora=rk] lekurk] et+cwrh vkSj egÙkk dk fgek;rh gS] blfy;s bls laiw.kZ ekuo tkfr ds vk/ks fgLls dh csgrjh ls tqM+k foe'kZ dgk tk ldrk gSA blds lkFk&lkFk efgykvksa dh iq:"k ds leku jktuhfrd lgHkkfxrk dk iz'u Hkh fo'o dh vk/kqfud lH;rk dk loZfiz; pfpZr fo"k; gSA

'kCn dqath % efgyk l'kfDrdj.k] iapk;rh jkt] lekurk] lkekftd ekufldrk] jktuSfrd Lrj] yksdrkaf=d fodsUnzhdj.kA

"PANCHAYATI RAJ VYAVASTHA ME MAHILAON KI SAHBHAGITA AVAM SHASHAKTIKARAN", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 1, page no.g171-g175, January-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2301624.pdf

"PANCHAYATI RAJ VYAVASTHA ME MAHILAON KI SAHBHAGITA AVAM SHASHAKTIKARAN", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 1, page no. ppg171-g175, January-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2301624.pdf