• Dr. Sukesh Kumaradas

Abstract: Travancore has been witnessing to a multitude of historical events and deeply rooted traditions, the echoes of which have distinctively reverberated through the tapestry of Kerala's historical narrative. This study addresses the overarching question: What is the enduring legacy of Ayyankali, and what are the broader implications of his multifaceted contributions to Kerala's social fabric? Delving into the transformative impact of Ayyankali, who emerged from the humble roots of an ordinary Avarna family, this research explores how his profound influence transcended conventional norms, instigating a seismic shift in the social fabric. Ayyankali's outstanding success spans various domains, showcasing his prowess in challenging age-old customs, combating mistreatment and untouchability, championing freedom of movement and public roads, upholding self-dignity, spearheading compulsory education, and leading agricultural workers' strikes. This multifaceted journey stands as a testament to his accomplishments, with the ongoing struggle evolving and expanding over time. His unwavering dedication to myriad social struggles symbolizes a triumphant spirit against injustice and inequality. Ayyankali's remarkable resilience in the face of adversity is exemplified by his exceptional journey, triumphing over even the most daunting obstacles to ascend to the echelons of the Praja Sabha. The advancement and upliftment of the Pulaya caste during the 20th century can be unequivocally attributed to the relentless struggles of their past, notably spearheaded by the singular figure of Ayyankali. This research aligns with the broader objective of comprehending Ayyankali's enduring legacy and the lasting impact of his contributions on Kerala's social landscape.

ayyankali, caste system, untouchability, thiruvithankodu, pulayas, peasantry, venganoor, renaissance figure, agricultural strike, conversion, revolt, denied education, caste rules, public roads, upper caste, panchami, sadhu jana paripalana sangham, janmi kudiyan, nairs.

"", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 11, page no.d142-d161, November-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2311316.pdf

"", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 11, page no. ppd142-d161, November-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2311316.pdf