• Dr. Shivali Shakya

kks/k lkjka'k- Hkkjrh; Kku ç.kkyh dks ,d fo"k; ds :i esa dbZ çeq[k 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkuksa esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS।bl ij jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr esa Hkh tksj fn;k x;k gS । blh Øe esa Hkkjrh; O;kikj ç.kkyh dks Hkh vdknfed txr esa egRo nsus dh vko';drk gS।vkt laiw.kZ nqfu;k esa, yksx Hkkjr ds lkaL—frd ifjos'k rFkk çkphu le; ls çpfyr O;kikfjd ç.kkyh dks tkuus ds mRlqd gSa।Hkkjrh; O;kikj ç.kkyh dk laca/k ns'k esa çpfyr vkSipkfjd rFkk vukSipkfjd O;kikfjd i)fr;ksa ls gSa।nqfu;k esa yxHkx lHkh ns'kksa dh O;kikj ç.kkyh esa fofo/krk ikbZ tkrh gS vkSj bldk çeq[k dkj.k lacaf/kr ns'k dk jktuhfrd,lkekftd vkSj lkaL—frd ifj–'; gksrk gS।vyx&vyx ns'k esa ik, tkus okyh fofo/krk ds dkj.k O;kikj ç.kkyh Hkh çHkkfor gksrh gS ।Hkkjr viuh lkaL—frd fofo/krk rFkk fojklr ds fy, tkuk tkrk gS।gekjs ns'k dh O;kikj ç.kkyh dh dbZ fo'ks"krk,a gSa।lrr fodkl ,oa lkekftd ftEesnkjh dh vo/kkj.kk Hkkjrh; O;kikj esa çkphu le; ls gh ikbZ tkrh gS ,sls esa Hkkjrh; O;kikj ç.kkyh ds v/;;u ls budks nqfu;k Hkj esa fofHkUu Lo:iksa esa ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gS।cgqewY; /kkrqvksa tSls- lksus esa fuos'k dk vR;f/kd pyu, fons'k esa dk;Zjr Hkkjrh; }kjk vius ifjtuksa dks yxkrkj Hksts tkus okyk /ku,lrr fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk,nku,lkekftd ftEesnkjh vkfn Hkkjrh; O;kikj ç.kkyh dh fo'ks"krk,a gSa।tgka rd Hkkjrh; O;kikj ç.kkyh ds v/;;u rFkk ml ij 'kks/k djus dh ckr gS,rks blds dbZ egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS।Hkkjr nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj ;g oSf'od O;kikj esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gS। ,sls esa Hkkjrh; O;kikj ç.kkyh dh le> varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dh laHkkoukvksa dks c<+kus esa dkjxj fl) gksxh। vkSj Hkkjrh; O;kikj ç.kkyh dk Kku varjkZ"Vªh; fuos'kdksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, fuos'k o lka>snkjh esa lgk;d fl) gksxk। lkFk gh Hkkjrh; Kku ç.kkyh ds ek/;e ls ;qokvksa ds fy, jkstxkj ds volj çkIr gksaxs ,oa Hkkjrh; Kku ç.kkyh dk mi;ksx dj oSf'od Lrj ij okf.kT; esa vf/kdre lQyrk çkIr dh tk ldsxh।

dhoMZ~l - dfj;j, is'ksoj O;olk;,vuqla/kku, lkekftd o lkaL—frd volj dh [kkst ।

"Indian Knowledge System and Commerce", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 3, page no.j476-j478, March-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2403964.pdf

"Indian Knowledge System and Commerce", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 3, page no. ppj476-j478, March-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2403964.pdf