• Ram Rudra Murari Rai
• Dr. Ritesh Kumar Dewangan

This comprehensive review paper delves into the realm of eco-friendly refrigerants, shedding light on their emergence as pivotal components in sustainable cooling and heating systems. As concerns about climate change and environmental impact grow, the refrigeration and air conditioning industry faces increasing pressure to transition away from high global warming potential (GWP) refrigerants. This paper offers an extensive analysis of various eco-friendly refrigerants, encompassing natural refrigerants, low-GWP synthetic alternatives, and innovative blends. The review covers a wide range of aspects, including the environmental and thermodynamic properties of these refrigerants, their compatibility with existing equipment, safety considerations, and regulatory frameworks guiding their adoption. Additionally, it explores the challenges and opportunities associated with the transition to eco-friendly refrigerants in both residential and commercial applications. Through a systematic evaluation of the available literature, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of eco-friendly refrigerants, offering insights into their advantages, limitations, and potential for widespread adoption. The findings presented herein serve as a valuable resource for researchers, industry professionals, policymakers, and stakeholders seeking to advance sustainable refrigeration technologies and mitigate the environmental impact of cooling systems.

Environment, Refrigerant, Global Warming

"Exploring Eco-Friendly Refrigerants: A Comprehensive Review", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 6, page no.b491-b497, June-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2406159.pdf

"Exploring Eco-Friendly Refrigerants: A Comprehensive Review", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 6, page no. ppb491-b497, June-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2406159.pdf