Abstract
This study explores the utilization of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in project management, focusing particularly on planning and reporting within the context of a residential bungalow construction project based in Pune. The primary concept revolves around visualizing changes to the project execution plan through a VR model, rather than automatically linking them to the schedule. Additionally, the study aims to integrate Building Information Modelling (BIM) techniques into the project development process. The use of AR in construction sites is expected to enhance efficiency, productivity, quality, and health and safety standards, thereby potentially reducing project costs and completion time. The main objective of this study is to develop an innovative method that employs AR technology, particularly smart glasses, to provide construction workers, foremen, equipment operators, and site engineers with comprehensive and informative animations. These animations will facilitate better understanding and supervision of various phases of construction activities, such as masonry, formwork, and rebar work, leading to more efficient, productive, and safer practices. The research also emphasizes the potential of AR and VR technologies in addressing various construction management challenges. AR proves successful in project planning, progress monitoring, employee training, safety management, and time and cost management, while VR serves as an effective visualization tool and aids in employee training, safety management, and quality and defect management. Furthermore, both AR and VR facilitate communication and collaboration among geographically distant stakeholders and construction sites. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the application of AR and VR technologies in the construction industry, particularly in the context of a residential bungalow project in Pune. By leveraging BIM techniques and innovative AR and VR solutions, significant improvements in project efficiency, savings, and quality can be achieved.