• Aryan Dev Uniyal

The instinct of liberty and freedom, possessed by human being has not only been recognized but also protected and preserved universally by almost all the civilized nation. A man by virtue of being human being possess inalienable human rights which become operative with their birth. Since these rights are birth rights therefore inherent in all the individual. In the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India Justice Bhagwati expressed its importance in following words, "These rights represent the basic values cherished by the people of this county since the Vedic times and they are calculated to protect the dignity of the individual and create condition in which every human being can develop his personality to the fullest extent. They weave a pattern of the guarantee on the basic structure of human rights and impose negative obligations on the State not encroach on individuals liberty in its various dimensions." The extent to which human right are respected and protected is an important measure of society's civilisation. The right to enjoy one's personal freedom is provided by Constitution of all the countries. The human rights jurisprudence has reached a stage where one could easily say that the Indian Constitution recognises the fundamental right to human dignity. The fundamental dignity directly flows from Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The right to personal liberty is guaranteed in Articles 21 and 22 of the Constitution irrespective of political beliefs, creed, class or religion of any person. Against this background an attempt has been made hereunder to address the Costitutional issues relating to law of bail.

bail; personal liberty; speedy trial; free legal aid; human rights

"Impact of Bail Policies on Justice and Society ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 6, page no.c381-c387, June-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2406249.pdf

"Impact of Bail Policies on Justice and Society ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 6, page no. ppc381-c387, June-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2406249.pdf