• Anupam Verma
• Dr. O P Verma

This study evaluates the impact of rural development schemes on the socio-economic upliftment of rural populations in Himachal Pradesh, with a specific focus on the districts of Shimla and Sirmaur. Himachal Pradesh, characterized by its diverse topography and predominantly agrarian economy, has seen a significant push towards rural development through various government initiatives. Despite these efforts, around 90% of the state's population resides in rural areas, where access to basic amenities and economic opportunities often remains limited. The study highlights that the literacy rate in rural Himachal Pradesh is approximately 82%, while the dependency on agriculture for livelihood exceeds 70%, indicating a substantial need for effective development interventions. This research aims to assess the awareness levels among rural residents regarding various governmental programs such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM), and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), and their perceived effectiveness in enhancing economic, social, and technological development. Additionally, it explores the role of these schemes in preserving cultural traditions and promoting political participation. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, including structured surveys and in-depth interviews with local residents, government officials, and experts, the study identifies key factors influencing the success and challenges of these schemes. The findings reveal significant improvements in income levels, education, and healthcare access, alongside increased community engagement and empowerment, particularly among women. For instance, beneficiaries of MGNREGA reported an average increase in household income by 25%, while NRLM initiatives have fostered entrepreneurial activities among rural women, leading to enhanced social status and economic independence. However, the study also highlights persistent gaps in awareness and execution, with only 60% of respondents being fully aware of all available schemes, which hinders the full potential of these initiatives. The paper concludes with recommendations for policy enhancements to ensure more inclusive and effective rural development strategies. These recommendations include improving information dissemination, enhancing the implementation framework, and increasing community participation to better align these programs with the actual needs of rural populations.

Rural Development, Socio-economic, Schemes, factors, cultural, technological, political. Introduction

"Assessing the Role of Government Schemes in Socio-Economic Development of Rural Society", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 6, page no.f171-f183, June-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2406518.pdf

"Assessing the Role of Government Schemes in Socio-Economic Development of Rural Society", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 6, page no. ppf171-f183, June-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2406518.pdf