• CHAITANYA BHOSALE
• GANESH KOLLU
• GOWTHAM PENUMARTHI

An interdisciplinary field that combines forensic science and archaeology, forensic archaeology is essential to crime scene investigations, person identification, and reconstructing historical contexts. This overview explores the diverse field of forensic archaeology, emphasizing its developing approaches, technical advancements, and significant roles in the criminal justice system. “The study commences by delineating the chronological progression of forensic archaeology, underscoring its metamorphosis from a specialized field to an indispensable element of contemporary forensic inquiries. It scrutinizes diverse excavation methodologies, spanning from antiquated manual approaches to state-of-the-art technologies such as ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and three-dimensional laser scanning, exhibiting their uses in detecting and excavating covert graves and archaeological sites. “This paper provides a deeper understanding of the interdisciplinary nature of forensic investigations and archaeology by combining historical perspectives, methodological innovations, ethical considerations, and future prospects. This paper delves into the ethical considerations and obstacles faced by forensic archaeologists, encompassing the preservation of ancient sites, sensitivity to cultural differences, and the incorporation of indigenous knowledge in investigations, in addition to methodological developments. The present thorough review highlights the crucial role that forensic archaeology plays in the field of forensic science and offers a nuanced understanding of its advancements.

archaeology, stratigraphy, ground penetrating radar, excavation techniques, clandestine graves, taphonomy,

"BENEATH THE SURFACE: A SYNTHESIS OF FORENSIC ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 12, page no.307-317, December-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRGA06035.pdf

"BENEATH THE SURFACE: A SYNTHESIS OF FORENSIC ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 12, page no. pp307-317, December-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRGA06035.pdf